Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning ) 🙂
Imam al-Tabari said in the interpretation of this noble verse It contains six issues:
first is the Almighty’s saying, “ And prepare for them ,” where God Almighty commanded the believers to prepare strength for the enemies after He affirmed the offering of piety. If God Almighty had willed, He would have defeated them with words and spit in their faces and with a handful of dust, as the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him , did, but he wanted to test some people with some of his previous knowledge and his penetrating judgment. Everything that you prepare for your friend of good or for your enemy of evil is included in your promise. Ibn Abbas said: The power here is the weapon and the bow. In Sahih Muslim, on the authority of Uqbah bin Aamer, he said: I heard the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, while he was on the pulpit saying: “ And prepare for them whatever strength you can .. Except that strength is shooting .. Except that strength is shooting .. Except that strength is shooting . ” This is a text narrated on the authority of Uqbah Abu Ali Thamama bin Shafa al-Hamdani, and he has no other in the Sahih.
on the authority of Uqbah as well , he said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: “ Lands will be opened to you, and God will suffice you , so none of you will be unable to play with his arrows . ” And he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “ Everything a man plays with is false, except for throwing his bow, chasing his horse, and playing with his family , for it is from the truth . ” The meaning of this, and God knows best, is that everything that a man is distracted by that does not benefit him in the immediate or in the future is invalid, and turning away from it is preferable. And these three things, even if he does them as he is distracted by them and energizes, then it is a right to communicate with them what may benefit, because shooting with a bow and disciplining the horse all help in fighting , and playing with the family may lead to a child who unites God and worships Him ; So these three were from the truth.
And in the Sunan of Abi Dawood, Al-Tirmidhi and Al-Nasa’i on the authority of Uqbah bin Aamir on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him: “ God enters three people into Paradise with one arrow: the maker, the archer, and the one who brings good deeds . ” The merit of stoning is great and its benefit is great for the Muslims, and its affront to the unbelievers is severe. He, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: “ Oh, children of Ismail , shoot, for your father was an archer . ”
learning horsemanship and the use of weapons is an obligation of sufficiency , and may have to.
issue : The Almighty’s saying, “ And from the bonds of horses .” Al-Hasan, Amr bin Dinar and Abu Haywa recited “ And from the ribat of the horse ” by combining the ra’ and the ba’, plural ribat, as a book and books . Abu Hatim said on the authority of Ibn Zayd: The ribs are from the five horses and above, and his group is tied , and it is the one that is tied, and it is said of him: It is tied by ties . It is related and related . Horse stalls and stalls, which is their connection to the enemy. The poet said:
God commanded to tie it to his enemy **** in war God is good and successful
Makhoul bin Abdullah said:
She is blamed for tying up horses and imprisoning them **** and God, the Prophet, recommended them
And horse bonding is a great virtue and an honorable position. Urwa Al-Barqi had seventy horses prepared for jihad . Females are desirable . Ikrimah and a group said : It is correct . The female stomach treasure and her back glory. Gabriel’s mare was a female. The imams narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “The horses are three: a man will have a reward, a man will cover, and a man will have sin .” It did not pertain to a male or a female. The best of them are the most rewarding and the most beneficial . The Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, was asked : Which neck is better? He said: “ The most expensive of her and her soul is with her family . ”
narrated on the authority of Abu Wahb al-Jashmi – and he had company – who said: The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “ Name the names of the prophets , and the most beloved names to God , the Mighty and Sublime , are Abdullah and Abd al-Rahman . And for every quantity you have to change a hollow, or a blond one, or a blond one, or an Adham, a hollow one . ” Al-Tirmidhi narrated on the authority of Abu Qatada that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: The best horse is the darkest, the most severely bruised , and then the most severely bruised . If it was not Adham, then I stopped doing this thing . ” Al- Darami narrated it also on the authority of Abu Qatada , that a man said : O Messenger of God, I want to buy a horse, so which one did he buy? If you don’t eat this thing , take advantage of it and give it up . ”
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, hated horses. The problem is that the horse is white in his right leg and in his left hand, or in his right hand and left leg. A Muslim narrated it on the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him. It is mentioned that the Persians on whom Al – Hussein bin Ali, may God be pleased with them, was killed, was more problematic.
issue : If it was said: “ And prepare for them whatever force you can ” was sufficient, then why is archery and horses mentioned specifically? He was told : that the horses were the origin of wars and their burdens, which held good in its forelocks, and it was the strongest of strength, the strongest of equipment, and the fortifications of the cavalry, and with it he traveled in the field . Since arrows are one of the most effective means of dealing in wars and vexing the enemy, and the closest to taking souls ; The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, singled out her by mentioning her and warning her. And the counterpart of this in the download, and Gabriel and Michael and many like him.
issue : Some of our scholars have inferred this verse on the permissibility of endowing horses and weapons, and taking safes and tanks for them . Several enemies. The scholars differed regarding the permissibility of endowing animals , such as horses and camels , according to two views: prohibition, and this is what Abu Hanifa said. And health, and with it Al -Shafi’i , may God be pleased with him , said, and it is more correct ; For this verse, and for the hadith of Ibn Umar regarding the Persians that was carried on him in the way of God, and his saying, peace be upon him, regarding Khalid: “ As for Khalid, you are unjust to Khalid , for he retained his armor and used him for the sake of God . ” And it was narrated that a woman made a camel for the sake of God, and her husband wanted to perform Hajj, so she asked the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him , and he said: “ Push it to him to perform Hajj on him , for Hajj is from the way of God . ” And because it is money that benefits him in the face of a bagpipe, it is permissible to be endowed like a quarter. Al-Suhaili mentioned in this verse the name of the Prophet’s horse, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and his war machine. Whoever wanted it found it in the book “Al- Alam ” .
fifth issue : The Almighty’s saying, “ You frighten the enemy of God and your enemy with it, ” meaning you frighten the enemy of God and your enemy from among the Jews, Quraysh, and the infidels of the Arabs.
“ And others besides them ” means the Persians and the Romans . Sadda said. It was said: the jinn. It is Al-Tabari’s choice. It was said: What is meant by that is everyone whose enmity you do not know. Al-Suhaili said: It was said that they are Quraizah. It was said : They are from the jinn. It was said otherwise. Nothing should be said about them ; Because God, glory be to Him, said: “ And others besides them you do not know, and God knows them , ” so how can anyone claim knowledge of them , except that a hadith that came about that on the authority of the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, is his saying in this verse: “They are the jinn. ” “. Then the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “ The devil does not deceive anyone in a house in which there is an old horse . This hadith was narrated by Al-Harith bin Abi Osama on the authority of Ibn Al-Maliky on the authority of his father on the authority of his grandfather on the authority of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. It was narrated that the jinn do not approach a house in which there is a horse, and that they are repulsed by the neighing of horses.
sixth issue : The Almighty’s saying, “ And spend nothing, ” meaning that you give alms . It was said: spend it on yourselves or your horses.
“ For the sake of God , it will be repaid to you ” in the Hereafter, a good deed will be rewarded with ten times, up to seven hundred times, up to many times over. ” And you will not be wronged .”
